Learn how to buy: getting a good purchasing policy

Learn how to buy: getting a good purchasing policy
A successful acquisition policy is now a critical factor for companies, management should commit to real experts who know the company thoroughly. What to buy, how, who and, especially, when, are decisions that will affect a final in a proper productivity in customer satisfaction in the quiet of the employees, the quality of products and ultimately, profitability.

Current circumstances call for the fixing of our economy as a priority the proper management of purchases, and that for operational reasons and mainly financial.

When the Japanese coined the term Just in Time, “just in time” in the seventies of last century, they naturally did not think that this methodology might be more valid than ever today. This procedure which describes and teaches business managers is how to buy the right amounts and necessary to produce the goods and services they sell, but not a single element to be possible, only accurate.

The intention was also to get ahead of production customers comply with their requirements on delivery time, the right amount and best quality. Just in time had the dual role of supplier involvement and commitment to customers.
Liquidity problems require better buy

Just in Time methodology today is a good starting point for thinking about how to design a purchasing policy in delicate economic times like we have.

The liquidity of companies right now is not buoyant and the need for funding is vital. But getting a bank line of credit is difficult, and which discount notes (at 4% and more) including solvents and recognized firms is tricky, let alone those with less strength.

Typically, the company’s debts are settled by bank transfer, but few know of the date of payment because it is in the air. The reality says there are 60 days to pay and charge to 90 days. How then adjust their financial flows to companies not collapse? Buying better.
Setting a good buying strategy

The objective of good purchasing policy is to get the goods and services a business needs for the proper functioning of the production according to these criteria:

* Buy our supplies and materials in the amount and date set
* Always get the best possible price
* Our raw material must maintain the quality contracted

Having taken these three premises, the next step is to put them into practice with a script, which for the majority of enterprises will entail:

* Perform a forecast of requirements in each time period the company established
* Search various suppliers
* Properly negotiate prices with these suppliers
* Eliminate unnecessary purchases
* Streamline the stocks to the minimum possible without slowing down production
* Provide the necessary human resources to this structure to work

Following these basic criteria, we will be in the right direction.
Towards a culture of saving in business

In our country there is no real culture of savings, which would positively to a reduction in overhead costs without affecting quality. Streamline processes, allocate resources just to logistics and storage, plan purchasing in a rational and reorganize the financial flow, involving a whole is a necessary task that must take the greatest business managers, involving the rest of the organizational chain.

All that does not add value to the final product must be eliminated completely. The secret lies in good planning, a critical factor which lies in an intelligent procurement management.

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The online stores do not sell themselves

The online stores do not sell themselves
ICT, information technology and communications, are tools that help us support the various business processes of our organization. It strikes me that in recent times has increased in my immediate environment willingness to mount an online store, giving me the feeling on occasion that someone thinks that an online store just sells itself, without human intervention.

Nothing is further from the truth. An online store requires to mount a full sales process and then we will think of an application that supports these processes. It is true that today there are very powerful software, even free, supporting sales channels too loosely, but it takes more than just a good program. He then raised some issues that I do to people who ask me for an online tool store:

Maintenance and management of everyday

The shop needs a catalog of products, each with its price, which must be maintained daily. Whether you work with stock or not, we must be constantly attentive to the entire distribution channel to ensure we offer the service level offered to customers (product providers, transportation, …). The management software online store is hosted on a server, which must be monitored at all times to minimize service downtime. All this requires the work of people.
Accounting, taxation and other legal issues

The shop should have an independent company or as a starter, has to their accounts, send and receive purchase invoices, managing the payment of taxes … Someone has to do and it takes time and costs. They are also other legal issues, one very important is the collateral, which must be managed in accordance with the marking in the Law and taking into account that affect our image enough to customers.
Contact with customers

The things customers ask about the products sold, when will your order, if they can make changes to the agreement or many others we can not imagine. The answers have to give them within a reasonably short, which does not make any online store software by itself, but a person of flesh and bone.
How will customers come to our store?

This is one of the key questions that most do not know how to respond. Word of mouth, search engines, social networks, offline and online advertising, … There is a wide range of solutions, but all require a major effort. What does is call the shop door on doors to offer their products.

Be aware of the scope of a project of this nature. If you’re going to be involved, know that to start a shop online is not the same as installing the operating system on your home computer. There is much more behind labor laws that meet a service to offer customers a cash flow management, software … the store is just a tool that supports the sales process. Do not kid yourself and do not be fooled, an online store to be managed, like one that has a window in a room on the street.

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The dark side of subsidies

The dark side of subsidies
Many self-employed and entrepreneurs working on the hunt for the grant, these public resources that will help to launch your company, an alternative system for financing the expansion project or subsidies that lower the running costs of the activity.

The grants, independently of the economic advantages they have for the company receiving it, have several more unknown aspects are rarely taken into account when applying for grants or any kind of subsidy.
Types of Grants

There are many ways to classify subsidies, but on the basis of risk of return is generally classified into the following types:

* Non-repayable grants, which are those that will not be returned over time and are not subject to other conditions
* Repayable grants, which are all subsidies that have an inherent risk of return since the award of the grant is conditional upon the completion of a project to maintain an investment in time or engage in certain activities.

In the case of non-repayable subsidies can think for example in grants received catastrophic damage if our company is located in an area which has suffered a natural disaster like a flood or similar.

In contrast, most grants are subject to compliance with a series of rather strict conditions, in compliance with the purpose of the grant as administrative aspects of the company.

For example, one of the most typical aid they have received many companies have been autonomous for making grants to workers on permanent contracts. Such grants require keeping these jobs indefinitely for significant periods of time, usually between 2 and 5 years.

If I close the company before the end of that period or dismissal without the person hired to replace the dismissed employee with another permanent contract, I will have to repay any subsidy received together with interest on arrears.
Taxation of grants

The grants may be tax free or taxable. Depending on the specific characteristics of each grant and the actual legal rule that fixes the Public Administration determines whether the aid granted must be taxed or not.

Whenever we give a grant, we must be aware of whether it is tax free or not. Currently, we have seen such as subsidies for the purchase of cars that have been given to the Plan are required to tax 2000E, although there are serious differences on the tax duty in this particular case.

If we ignore this factor, the time to pay our income taxes will cause a problem to us more or less important than cash.

The company should be read very well the rules governing the grant request, the conditions that must be met and the economic risks that are considered if the grant is repayable over time.

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Business Angels, not only the bank finances

One of the biggest problems posed to the companies at present is the difficulty of financing due to the obvious restriction of access to credit by banks and savings banks. This situation is more serious, yet, in the case of new companies that have no credit history or profitability that they endorse.

Spain is a highly banked; the bulk of corporate financing is done through banks. However, there are alternative ways of raising capital for work, one of these alternative pathways are Business Angels.

What are Business Angels?

The Business Angels are private investors who enter as shareholders in unquoted companies. The investment of a Business Angels typically be between 15,000 and 400,000 Euros, and in return, gets a temporary minority participation in the capital of the company, its goal is to get some strong gains to leave the company after a period of 3 to 7.

In general, business angels are experienced entrepreneurs, who risk their money in exchange for a stake in the company and are personally involved in their management to increase their value, so the capital gain at the time of recovering their investment is higher. They may be individuals or companies that provide money, expertise, management, customers, contacts, etc.
How to access the Business Angels

To access this type of investor are companies responsible for project management and fund raising through these investors, are networks of Business Angels who function as intermediaries and managers. Eshban is the Spanish Network of Business Angels and covers most of these management companies.

There managing bodies distributed throughout the Spanish geography. For example:

* In Castilla La Mancha banCLM
* In Catalonia ban cat
* In Galicia bang
* Business Angels performed in Valencia

Here are some examples of Business Angels Networks in which to present business plan to locate investors interested in them.
What funding and what does not fund a Business Angel

Utilizing the Business Angels as an alternative to traditional financing can be very interesting both from a financial standpoint, for the possibility of increasing the chances of survival and development of our project to bring them further their skills.

Now then, as professional investors, Business Angels bet for serious projects, feasible and a well developed business plan. Keep in mind that Business Angels are investors, not financial, are seeking entrepreneurs who believe in their project, lead and be involved 100% with him.

Do not seek the quick buck or the best idea in the world. They do not want to lend money; they want to invest in sustainable business models, innovative and growth potential.

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